Diabetes Mellitus ICD 10 – Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. This condition occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed to convert glucose from food into the energy needed by the body.
List of contents:
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 Diabetes
Occurs when the body does not produce insulin at all. It often occurs in childhood or adolescence, and requires lifelong use of insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes
More common than type 1. In type 2 diabetes, the body cannot use insulin effectively or does not produce enough insulin. It can be controlled by adjusting diet, exercise, and in some cases, with medication.
Gestational Diabetes
Occurs in pregnant women who have not had diabetes before, but experience increased blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus can vary, but common ones include:
- Often feel thirsty and hungry
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Dry skin
- Blurred vision
- Wounds that are difficult to heal
- Frequent recurrence of infections
If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Diabetes Mellitus ICD-10
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a system used by doctors and other healthcare providers to classify and code all diagnoses, symptoms, and medical conditions. The ICD-10 code for diabetes mellitus is E11 for type 2 diabetes and E10 for type 1 diabetes.
Management of Diabetes Mellitus
1. Healthy Eating Pattern
Having a healthy diet is key to managing diabetes mellitus. This includes eating foods low in carbohydrates, low in sugar, high in fiber, and low in saturated fat. It is also important to regulate food portions and avoid processed foods that are high in sugar and fat.
2. Regular exercise
Regular exercise is very important for controlling blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Recommended physical activity includes walking, swimming, cycling, or other aerobic activity for at least 30 minutes each day.
3. Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is an important part of diabetes management. It helps you understand how food, activity, and medications affect your blood sugar so you can make necessary changes.
4. Use of Drugs
Your doctor may prescribe medications such as metformin, sulfonylurea, or insulin to help control blood sugar levels. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions and take the medication according to the recommended dosage.
5. Regular Health Care
Consulting a doctor regularly is essential to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as needed. This also gives you the opportunity to discuss any problems or changes you may experience.
Diabetes mellitus is a serious medical condition that requires proper management to prevent dangerous complications. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, following the treatment plan recommended by your doctor, and monitoring your condition regularly, you can control your diabetes and live a healthy life.
